Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life

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The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life.

OBJECTIVE To determine how fetal growth is related to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life. DESIGN A follow up study of men born during 1907-24 whose birth weights, head circumferences, and other body measurements were recorded at birth. SETTING Sheffield, England. SUBJECTS 1586 Men born in the Jessop Hospital. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Death from cardiovascular disease. RESULTS...

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Does Cardiorespiratory Fitness Modify the Association between Birth Weight and Insulin Resistance in Adult Life?

OBJECTIVE Lower birth weight is associated with higher insulin resistance in later life. The aim of this study was to determine whether cardiorespiratory fitness modifies the association of birth weight with insulin resistance in adults. METHODS The subjects were 379 Japanese individuals (137 males, 242 females) aged 20-64 years born after 1943. Insulin resistance was assessed using a homeost...

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Thinness at birth in a northern industrial town.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether babies in an area of Britain with unusually high perinatal mortality have different patterns of fetal growth to those born elsewhere in the country. DESIGN Measurement of body size in newborn babies. SETTING Burnley (perinatal mortality in 1988 15.9/1000 total births) and Salisbury (perinatal mortality 10.8/1000 total births), England. SUBJECTS Subjects comp...

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Insulin resistance and birth weight.

This review article describes the scientific evidence for the relationship between birth weight and insulin resistance. Most studies demonstrate that low birth weight is closely connected to insulin resistance and later development of diabetes type II in adulthood. For this reason it is important for clinicians to focus on the personal history of the patient's birth weight. In patients with low...

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The Effect of Short Term Aerobic Training on Serum Insulin and Insulin Resistance in Adult Obese Females

Objective: Obesity is associated with inflammatory process and many different diseases. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of short term aerobic training on serum resistin and insulin resistance in adult obese women. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, thirty untrained adult obese females matched for age 35-45 years old with body mass index (BMI) 30-36 kg...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Diabetologia

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0012-186X,1432-0428

DOI: 10.1007/s001250050086